Economic Benefits, Social Advantages, and Emission Reductions: Bus fleet upgrade by Murmanskavtotrans

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dc.contributor.authorArctic Contaminants Action Program (ACAP)
dc.contributor.authorKholod, N.
dc.contributor.authorMalyshev, V.
dc.contributor.authorEvans, M.
dc.contributor.authorLipka, O.
dc.contributor.authorGusev, E.
dc.date.accessioned2015-04-24T20:29:30Z
dc.date.available2015-04-24T20:29:30Z
dc.date.issued2015
dc.description.abstractAir pollution creates serious health, environmental and economic problems for urban, suburban, and rural inhabitants and also contributes to global climate change. Transportation powered by combustion engines is a major source of air pollution. Among the wide array of substances emitted into the atmosphere, black carbon (BC) is a major contributor to current warming, following carbon dioxide and methane. Diesel-powered vehicles are one of the largest sources of black carbon emissions. The main method of reducing BC emissions in this area is improving the environmental characteristics of the transportation fleet. This brochure documents the benefits of a bus fleet upgrade in Murmansk, Russia.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipU.S. Environmental Protection Agencyen_US
dc.identifier.citationACAP, 2015, Economic benefits, social advantages, and emission reductions: Bus fleet upgrade by Murmanskavtotrans. By: N. Kholod, V. Malyshev, M. Evans, O. Lipka, and E. Gusev. Arctic Contaminants Action Program (ACAP), 24 pp.en_US
dc.identifier.isbn978-82-999755-5-1
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11374/389
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherArctic Council Secretariaten_US
dc.subjectACAPen_US
dc.subjectBlack Carbonen_US
dc.subjectdieselen_US
dc.subjecteconomic benefitsen_US
dc.subjectsocial advantagesen_US
dc.subjectemission reductionsen_US
dc.subjectMurmanskavtotransen_US
dc.titleEconomic Benefits, Social Advantages, and Emission Reductions: Bus fleet upgrade by Murmanskavtotransen_US
dc.typeSummary Reporten_US
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Short Lived Climate Forcers and Contaminants (SLCFC)
09. Ministerial meeting in Iqaluit, Canada, April 24-25 2015